Dim ond
Pan fyddwch chi'n defnyddio'r ymadrodd hwn, bydd rhaid i chi newid trefn reolaidd y frawddeg Gymraeg, gan roi 'Dim ond' ar ddechrau'r frawddeg. Weydn, bydd y goddrych (the 'subject') yn dilyn yr ymadrodd 'Dim ond' yn syth. e.e:
When this phrase is used it must be placed first and the normal Welsh word order changed so that the subject (the person/thing doing the action) comes straight after ‘dim ond’ e.g:
I’m going - Dw i’n mynd
(It’s) only me who is going - Dim ond fi sy’n mynd
* Wrth gwrs, ar lafar yn Saesneg, naturiol ydy dweud 'It's only ME going'
Nodwch - Yn yr Amser Presennol, rhaid newid pob ffurf ar 'Bod': ‘dw i / rwyt ti / mae e / mae hi / dyn ni / dych chi / maen nhw’ i fod y ffurf berthynol 'sy’ ('who is / who are'), e.e:
All the parts of ‘bod’: ‘Dw i, rwyt ti, mae e/hi, dyn ni, dych chi, maen nhw’ - are changed to the third person - ‘sy’ (who is/are) in the present tense, eg:
Mae e’n siarad. > Dim ond fe sy’n siarad.
He is speaking. (It’s) only he who is speaking.
Maen nhw’n yfed. > Dim ond nhw sy’n yfed.
They are drinking. (It’s) only they who are drinking.
*Wrth gwrs, ar lafar yn Saesneg, bydd pobl yn dweud yn naturiol, 'It's only HIM speaking, ' neu 'It's only THEM speaking', gan ddefnyddio tôn llais i bwysleisio'r goddrych!
* Rhagor o Enghreifftiau / More Examples
1. Dw i’n dod i'r cyngerdd
I’m coming to the concert
Dim ond fi sy’n dod i'r cyngerdd
It’s only me who's coming to the concert
2. Rwyt ti'n aros am y bws
You're waiting for the bus
Dim ond ti sy'n aros am y bws
It's only you who's waiting for the bus
3. Mae e’n gweiddi ar yr athro
He's shouting at the teacher
Dim ond fe sy’n gweiddi ar yr athro
It’s only him who's shouting at the teacher
4. Mae hi'n 'neud y brecwast
She's making the breakfast
Dim ond hi sy'n 'neud y brecwast
It's only her who's making the breakfast
5. Dyn ni'n rhuthro trwy'r caeau
We're rushing through the fields
Dim ond ni sy'n rhuthro trwy'r caeau
It's only us who's rushing through the fields
6. Dych chi'n chwarae rygbi bob dydd
You play rugby every day
Dim ond chi sy'n chwarae rygbi bob dydd
It's only you who play rugby every day
7. Maen nhw’n bwyta cyri malwod
They're eating snail curry
Dim ond nhw sy’n bwyta cyri malwod
It’s only them who are eating snail curry
8. Mae Sandra'n yfed llaeth poeth
Sandra's drinking hot milk
Dim ond Sandra sy'n yfed llaeth poeth
It's only Sandra who's drinking hot milk
9. Mae Ffred a Sandra yn dawnsio gyda'i gilydd
Ffred and Sandra are dancing together
Dim ond Ffred a Sandra sy'n dawnsio gyda'i gilydd
It's only Ffred and Sandra who are dancing together
