Mae ateb cwestiwn uniongyrchol yn Gymraeg yn debyg i ateb cwestiwn yn llawn yn Saesneg.
Answering a direct question is generally like answering in full in English.
Cwestynau'n dechrau â: Atebion
Questions beginning with: Answers
Bod (to be) - Yr Amser Presennol ac Yr Amser Perffaith / Present and Perfect (wedi) Tense
Ydw i? Am/do I..?
Wyt/Nac wyt (nagwyt) Yes you are/do/No you aren’t/don’t.
Wyt ti? Are/do you..?
Ydw/Nac ydw (nagw) Yes I am/do/No I’m not/don’t.
Dych chi? Are/do you..? (singular)
Ydw/Nac ydw (nagw) Yes I am/do/No I’m not/don’t.
Dych chi? Are/do you..? (plural/formal)
Ydyn/Nac ydyn (nagyn) Yes we are/do/No we aren’t/don’t.
Ydy e/hi? Is he/she/it..?
Ydy/Nac ydy (nady/nagyw) Yes he/she it is/does/No he/she it isn’t.
Ydyn nhw? Are/do they..?
Ydyn/Nac ydyn (nagyn) Yes they are/do/No they aren’t/don’t .
Oes? Is/are there..?
Oes/Nac oes (nagôs) Yes there are/No there aren’t/don’t.
Bod (to be) - Yr Amser Amherffaith / Imperfect Tense
O’n i? Was I..?
O’t/Nac o’t (nagôt) Yes you were/No you weren’t.
O’t ti ? Were you..? (singular)
O’n/Nac o’n (nagôn) Yes I was/No I wasn’t.
O’ch chi? Were you..? (plural form)
O’n/Nac o’n (nagôn) Yes we were/No we weren’t.
Oedd e/hi? Was he/she/it..?
Oedd/Nac oedd (nagôdd) Yes he/she/it was/No he/she/it wasn’t.
O’n ni? Were we..?
O’ch/Nac o’ch (nagôch) Yes you were/No you weren’t.
O’n nhw? Were they..?
O’n/Nac o’n (nagôn) Yes they were/No they weren’t.
Bod (to be) - Yr Amser Dyfodol / Future Tense
Fydda i? Will I (be)..?
Byddi/Na fyddi Yes you will (be)/No you won’t (be).
Fyddi di? Will you (be)..?
Bydda/Na fydda Yes I will (be)/No I won’t (be).
Fyddwch chi? Will you (be)..? (singular)
Bydda/Na fydda Yes I will (be)/No I won’t (be).
Fyddwch chi? Will you (be)..? (plural/formal)
Byddwn/Na fyddwn Yes we will (be)/No we won’t (be).
Fydd e/hi? Will he/she/it (be)..?
Bydd/Na fydd Yes he/she/it will (be)/No… won’t (be).
Fyddwn ni? Will we (be)..?
Byddwch/Na fyddwch Yes you will (be)/No you won’t (be).
Fyddan nhw? Will they (be)..?
Byddan/Na fyddan Yes they will (be)/No they won’t (be).
Bod (to be) - Yr Amodol / Conditional Tense
Fyddwn i? Would I (be)..?
Byddet/Na fyddet Yes you would(be)/No you wouldn’t(be)
Fyddet ti? Would you (be)..?
Byddwn/Na fyddwn Yes I would(be)/No I wouldn’t(be).
Fyddech chi? Would you (be)..? (singular)
Byddwn/Na fyddwn Yes I would(be)/No I wouldn’t(be).
Fyddech chi? Would you (be)..? (plural/formal)
Bydden/Na fydden Yes we would(be)/No we wouldn’t(be).
Fyddai fe/hi? Would he/she/it (be)..?
Byddai/Na fyddai Yes he/she/it would/No he/she wouldn’t
Fydden ni? Would we (be)..?
Byddech/Na fyddech Yes you (be) would /No you wouldn’t.
Fydden nhw? Would they (be)..?
Bydden/Na fydden Yes they would (be)/No they wouldn’t.
Cael (to get/to have)- Yr Amser Presennol & Yr Amser Dyfodol / Future & Present Tense
Ga(f) i..? May I (have)..?
Cei/Na chei (singular) Yes you may (have)/no you may not.
Ga(f) i..? May I (have)..?
Cewch/Na chewch (plural/formal) Yes you may (have)/no you may not.
Gaiff e/hi..? May he/she (have)..?
Caiff/Na chaiff Yes he/she may (have)/no… may not.
Gawn ni..? May we (have)?
Cewch/Na chewch Yes they may (have)/no they may not.
Gân nhw..? May they (have)?
Cân/Na chân Yes they may (have)/no they may not.
Gwneud (to do/make) - Yr Amser Dyfodol / Future Tense
Wnei di? Will you..?
Gwnaf/Na wnaf Yes I will/no I won’t
Wnewch chi? Will you..? (plur./form.)
Gwnaf/Na wnaf Yes I will/no I won’t
Dim ond dwy eithriad sydd, lle bydd atebion Cymraeg yn wahanol i atebion llawn Saesneg:
There are two exceptions to Welsh answers being like full English answers:
1) Yr Amser Gorffennol - Yes/No / Past Tense yes and no, e.g:
Est ti ma’s? Welon nhw’r gêm? Do/Naddo
Did you go out? Did they see the game?
2) Cwestiynau Pwysleisiol / Emphatic yes and no, e.g:
Ma’s est ti? Nhw yw’r gorau? Nyrs yw e? Ie/Nage
Out you went? They were the best? A nurse he is?
Dyw cwestiynau pwysleisiol ddim yn dechrau gyda berf. Yn syml, byddwch chi'n gwneud cwestiwn pwysleisiol mewn unrhyw amser, drwy symud rhan y cwestiwn byddwch chi eisiau ei physleisio i ddechrau'r frawddeg. Pan fydd hyn yn digwydd, Ie/Nage fydd yr atebion, ni waeth beth fydd yr amser, e.e:
Emphatic questions are those which do not start with a verb. An emphatic question can be formed in any tense by putting what you are emphasising first. When this happens the answers are always Ie/Nage regardless of the tense, e.g:
Y Presennol / Present
Wyt ti’n nyrs? Are you a nurse?
Ydw/Nac ydw
Y Presennol - Gyda phwyslais / Emphatic
Nyrs wyt ti? A nurse you are? (noun first - nurse)
Ie/Nage
Y Gorffennol / Past
Aeth Ffred? Did Ffred go?
Do/Naddo
Y Gorffennol - Gyda physlais / Emphatic
Ffred aeth? Ffred went? (noun first - Ffred)
Ie/Nage
Yr Amherffaith / Imperfect
Oedd e yn y dre? Was he in town?
Oedd/Nac oedd
Yr Amherffaith - Gyda phwyslais / Emphatic
Yn y dre (r)oedd e? In town he was? (adverb 1st - ‘where’)
Ie/Nage
* Rhagor o Enghreifftiau / More Examples
1. Ydw i'n gallu dod i'r cyngerdd? Wyt / Nac wyt (Nagwyt).
Am I able to come to the concert? Yes / No.
2. Wyt ti'n mwynhau'r sioe? Ydw / Nac ydw (Nagw).
Are you enjoying the show? Yes / No.
3. Ydy hi'n gweithio'n galed? Ydy / Nac ydy (Nady / Nagyw).
Is she working hard? Yes she is/ No she isn’t.
4. Ydy e'n rhedeg lan y mynydd? Ydy / Nac ydy (Nady / Nagyw).
Is he running up the mountain? Yes he is / No he isn’t.
5. Dyn ni'n medru mynd i'r parti? Ydyn / Nac ydyn (Nagyn).
Are we able to go to the party? Yes we are / No we aren't.
6. Dyn ni'n mynd i aros yn y tŷ? Ydych / Nac ydych.
Are we going to stay in the house? Yes you are / No you aren't.
7. Dych chi'n lico cŵn? Ydw / Nac ydw (Nagw).
Do you like dogs? Yes I do / No I don’t.
8. Dych chi'n hoff o gathod? Ydyn / Nac ydyn (Nagyn).
Are you fond of cats? Yes we are / No we aren’t.
9. Ydyn nhw'n dod â'r caws glas? Ydyn / Nac ydyn (Nagyn).
Are they bringing the blue cheese? Yes they are / No they aren’t. .
10. Oes gwin coch yn y cwpwrdd? Oes / Nac oes (Nagôs).
Is there red wine in the cupboard? Yes there is / No there isn't.
11. Oes cŵn yn yr ardd? Oes / Nac oes (Nagôs).
Are there any dogs in the garden? Yes there are / No there aren't.
12. O’n i'n dda pan o'n i'n blentyn? O’t / Nac o’t (Nagôt)
Was I good when I was a child? Yes you were / No you weren’t.
13. O’t ti'n hapus ddoe? O’n / Nac o’n (Nagôn)
Were you happy yesterday? Yes I was / No I wasn’t.
14. Oedd hi'n chwarae yn yr ardd? Oedd / Nac oedd (Nagôdd).
Was she playing in the garden? Yes she was / No she wasn’t.
15. Oedd e'n bwyta'r cyri malwod? Oedd / Nac oedd (Nagôdd).
Was he eating the snail curry? Yes he was / No he wasn’t.
16. O’n ni'n dlawd pan o'n ni'n ifanc? O’ch / Nac o’ch (Nagôch).
Were we poor when we were young? Yes you were / No you weren’t.
17. O’n ni'n gyfoethog pan o'n ni'n byw yno? O’n / Nac o’n (Nagôn).
Were we rich when we lived there? Yes we were / No we weren’t.
18. O’ch chi'n oer neithiwr? O’n / Nac o’n (Nagôn).
Were you cold last night? Yes I was / No I wasn't.
19. O’ch chi'n rhy dwym ddoe? O’n / Nac o’n (Nagôn).
Were you too warm yesterday? Yes we were / No we weren’t.
20. O’n nhw'n rhedeg drwy'r caeau? O’n / Nac o’n (Nagôn).
Were they running through the fields? Yes they were /No they weren’t.
21. Fydda i'n cymryd rhan? Byddi / Na fyddi.
Will I be taking part? Yes you will be / No you won’t be.
22. Fyddi di'n dod i'r parti? Bydda / Na fydda.
Will you come to the party? Yes I will / No I won’t.
23. Fydd hi'n chwarae yn y parc? Bydd / Na fydd.
Will she be playing in the park? Yes she will / No she won't.
24. Fydd e'n dod i ymweld? Bydd / Na fydd.
Will he come to visit? Yes he will / No he won’t.
25. Fyddwn ni'n chwarae sboncen 'fory? Byddwch / Na fyddwch.
Will we be playing squash tomorrow? Yes you will / No you won’t.
26. Fyddwch chi'n 'neud brechdanau? Bydda / Na fydda.
Will you make sandwiches? Yes I will /No I won’t.
27. Fyddwch chi'n dod â'r gwin coch? Byddwn / Na fyddwn.
Will you bring the red wine? Yes we will / No we won’t.
28. Fyddan nhw'n mwynhau'r canu? Byddan / Na fyddan.
Will they enjoy the singing? Yes they will / No they won’t.
29. Fyddwn i'n barod mewn pryd? Byddet / Na fyddet.
Would I be ready on time? Yes you would be / No you wouldn’t be.
30. Fyddet ti'n fodlon aros? Byddwn / Na fyddwn.
Would you be willing to wait? Yes I would be /No I wouldn’t be.
31. Fyddai hi'n barod i ddechrau ar unwaith? Byddai / Na fyddai.
Would she be ready to start at once? Yes she would / No she wouldn’t.
32. Fyddai fe'n teithio o gwmpas y byd? Byddai / Na fyddai.
Would he travel around the world? Yes he would / No he wouldn’t.
33. Fydden ni'n gallu aros yma? Byddech / Na fyddech.
Would we be able to stay here? Yes you would / No you wouldn’t.
34. Fyddech chi'n falch o helpu? Byddwn / Na fyddwn.
Would you be happy to help? Yes I would / No I wouldn’t.
35. Fyddech chi'n lico bwydo'r lamaod? Bydden / Na fydden.
Would you like to feed the llamas? Yes we would / No we wouldn’t.
36. Fydden nhw'n ystyried y cynnig? Bydden / Na fydden.
Would they consider the proposal? Yes they would / No they wouldn’t.
37 Ga i brechdan gaws? Cei / Na chei.
May I have a cheese sandwich? Yes you may / No you may not.
38. Ga i yfed y gwin coch? Cewch / Na chewch.
May I drink the red wine? Yes you may / No you may not.
39. Gaiff hi orffen y cyri malwod? Caiff / Na chaiff.
May she finish the snail curry? Yes she may / No she may not.
40. Gawn ni fynd i weld y plant? Cewch / Na chewch.
May we go to see the children? Yes you may / No you may not.
41. Gân nhw ddisgled o de? Cân / Na chân.
May they have a cup of tea? Yes they may / No they may not.
42. (W)nei di aros? (Gw)na / Na (w)na.
Will you stay? Yes I will / No I won’t.
43. (W)newch chi brynu'r bwyd? (Gw)na / Na (w)na.
Will you buy the food? Yes I will / No I won’t.
44. Ddest ti â'r caws glas? Do / Naddo.
Did you bring the blue cheese? Yes / No.
45. Glywch chi'r stŵr? Do / Naddo.
Did you hear the commotion? Yes / No.
46. I'r garej aethon nhw? Ie / Nage.
Did they go *to the garage*? Yes / No.
47. Chi yw’r gwaetha? Ie / Nage.
Are *you" the worst? Yes / No.
48. Ydy dy frawd di'n athro? Ydy / Nac ydy.
Is your brother a teacher? Yes / No.
48. Athro yw dy frawd di? Ie / Nage
Is your brother a *teacher"? Yes / No.
49. Ydych chi'n hapus? Ydw / Nac ydw.
Are you happy? Yes I am / No I'n not.
50. Hapus ydyn nhw? Ie / Nage.
Are they *happy"? Yes / No.
51. Ddest ti i'r cyngerdd? Do / Naddo.
Did you come to the concert? Yes / No.
52. Nhw aeth â'r cyri malwod? Ie / Nage.
Did *they" bring the snail curry? Yes / No.
53. O't ti yn yr ysgol ddoe? O'n / Nac o'n.
Were you in school yesterday? Yes / No.
54. Ti oedd yn yr ysgol ddoe? Ie / Nage.
Was it you who was in school yesterday? Yes / No.
55. Rhedeg lan y mynydd ro'n nhw neithiwr? Ie / Nage.
Were they *running up the mountain* last night? Yes / No.
